Scale Validation of the Mandarin-Language Supportive Care Needs Survey–Adolescent Form

Abstract

To (1) modify the Mandarin-language 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey-Adult Form into the Adolescent Form and (2) examine the psychometric properties of the Adolescent Form. A multiphase, iterative scale validation process was used in this methodological study. Participants who were 13 to 18 years old and receiving cancer treatment in inpatient or outpatient settings, or receiving follow-up care in outpatient settings, were recruited using a convenience sampling method. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated good fitness of indices, and all factor loadings for the 18-item Adolescent Form were >0.50, which supported the scale's construct validity. The Adolescent Form score was significantly correlated with the symptom distress score (r = 0.56, P < .01) and quality of life score (r = -0.65, P < .01), which indicated the scale's convergent validity. The correlated item-total correlations (0.30-0.78), Cronbach's alpha (.93), and test-retest reliability coefficient (0.79) confirmed the scale's stability. This study successfully modified the 34-item Adult Form into the 18-item Adolescent Form. Given its adequate psychometric properties, this concise scale has great promise as a useful, feasible, and age-appropriate tool for evaluating care needs among adolescents with cancer who speak Mandarin. This scale can screen for unmet care needs in busy pediatric oncology settings or large-scale clinical trials. It allows for cross-sectional comparison of unmet care needs between adolescent and adult populations and for longitudinal follow-up into how unmet care needs change from adolescence into adulthood.