Abstract
The retrospective diagnosis of concussion is often missed by clinicians. We present a brief scale for retrospective assessment of the immediate concussion symptoms (ICS) to facilitate the diagnosis of patients without visible head injury or full loss of consciousness. We administered the scale to 90 survivors of car accidents (mean age 42.0, SD=13.6; 33 males, 57 females) at 2 to 33 months after their accident. Our scale consists of 6 items and these were endorsed by the following % of our respondents: feeling dazed (64.4% of our 90 respondents), stunned (73.3%), confused (70.0%), disoriented (62.2%), dizzy (57.8%), and loss of consciousness (22.2%). The statistical properties of the scale are satisfactory (Cronbach alpha = 0.74). The scale correlates with post-accident insomnia (r=0.28), depression (r=0.29), and also with Rivermead measure of the chronic post-concussion syndrome (r=0.34). The ICS scale could be used as a starting point in longitudinal research with brain imaging procedures to evaluate the stages of recovery from the initial concussion. Attached are the English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Czech versions of our scale.
Highlights
The retrospective diagnosis of concus- histological research by Bennet Omalu[1,2] Analyses, Preparation of the manuscript; PI, sion is often missed by clinicians
The scale correlates with post-accic dent insomnia (r=0.28), depression r (r=0.29), and with Rivermead measure e of the chronic post-concussion syndrome (r=0.34)
The immediate concussion symptoms (ICS) scale could be used as a m starting point in longitudinal research with brain imaging procedures to evaluate the m stages of recovery from the initial concuso sion
Summary
The retrospective diagnosis of concus- histological research by Bennet Omalu[1,2] Analyses, Preparation of the manuscript; PI, sion is often missed by clinicians. We pre- and of Mez et al.[3] documented that cerebral Preparation of the data set, Conceptual analysent a brief scale for retrospective assessment of the immediate concussion symptoms (ICS) to facilitate the diagnosis of patients without visible head injury or full loss of consciousness. The ICS scale could be used as a m starting point in longitudinal research with brain imaging procedures to evaluate the m stages of recovery from the initial concuso sion. We designed a scale to retrospectively measure the immediate symptoms of cerebral concussion
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
