Abstract

Aiming at the problem that the traditional correlation filter tracking algorithm is prone to tracking failure under the target’s scale change and occlusion environment, we propose a scale-adaptive Kernel Correlation Filter (KCF) target tracking algorithm combined with the learning rate adjustment. Firstly, we use the KCF to obtain the initial position of the target, and then adopt a low-complexity scale estimation scheme to get the target's scale, which improves the ability of the proposed algorithm to adapt to the change of the target's scale, and the tracking speed is also ensured. Finally, we use the average difference between two adjacent images to analyze the change of the image, and adjust the learning rate of the target model in segments according to the average difference to solve the tracking failure problem when the target is severely obstructed. Compared the proposed algorithm with other five classic target tracking algorithms, the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is well adapted to the complex environment such as target’s scale change, severe occlusion and background interference. At the same time, it has a real-time tracking speed of 231 frame/s.

Highlights

  • Target tracking technology is an important part of computer vision

  • In view of the above analysis, in order to enhance the robustness of the correlation filter tracking algorithm to target scale variation and occlusion, and to ensure the tracking speed of the algorithm, we propose a scale adaptive correlation filter tracking algorithm combined with the learning rate adjustment based on the Kernel Correlation Filter (KCF) model

  • Compared with Scale-Adaptive and Multi Feature Integration Tracker (SAMF), our algorithm reduced the average Center Location Error https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823203016 (CLE) by 19.85 pixels, the average Distance Precision (DP) increased by 11.49%, and the average OP increased by 14.62%

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Summary

Introduction

It has been widely used in humancomputer interaction [1,2], intelligent transportation [3], unmanned driving, etc It faces many difficulties [2], including target tracking failure caused by changes in the target apparent model (such as target scale changes, rotation, deformation, etc.) and changes in surrounding environment (such as occlusion, illumination changes, slow background movement, etc.). Aiming at these problems, many excellent target tracking algorithms [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12] have been proposed.

Kernel correlation filtering target tracking algorithm
Low complexity scale estimation method
Online learning rate adjustment algorithm
Experimental results and analy-sis
Experimental environment and evaluation Indicators
Algorithm performance comparison experiment
Tracking experiment when the target is severely occluded
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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