Abstract

The wide adoption of smart machine maintenance in manufacturing is blocked by open challenges in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) with regard to robustness, scalability and security. Solving these challenges is of uttermost importance to mission-critical industrial operations. Furthermore, effective application of predictive maintenance requires well-trained machine learning algorithms which on their turn require high volumes of reliable data. This paper addresses both challenges and presents the Smart Maintenance Living Lab, an open test and research platform that consists of a fleet of drivetrain systems for accelerated lifetime tests of rolling-element bearings, a scalable IoT middleware cloud platform for reliable data ingestion and persistence, and a dynamic dashboard application for fleet monitoring and visualization. Each individual component within the presented system is discussed and validated, demonstrating the feasibility of IIoT applications for smart machine maintenance. The resulting platform provides benchmark data for the improvement of machine learning algorithms, gives insights into the design, implementation and validation of a complete architecture for IIoT applications with specific requirements concerning robustness, scalability and security and therefore reduces the reticence in the industry to widely adopt these technologies.

Highlights

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of computing devices embedded in assets or Things, enabling them to send and receive data [1]

  • The presented Smart Maintenance Living Lab architecture is currently deployed in practice and provides companies a scalable monitoring and visualization system for smart maintenance from edge to enterprise tier, from cyber-physical assets to dashboard, by solving the three research questions addressed in this paper: 1

  • This paper proposed and implemented a complete architecture for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications

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Summary

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of computing devices embedded in assets or Things, enabling them to send and receive data [1]. This paradigm has been applied to research areas such as smart environments [2], healthcare [3] and logistics [4] In addition to these applications, IoT delivers a range of benefits to industry by enabling more efficient, optimized monitoring and controlling in a cost efficient manner. The physical assets within an industrial environment are equipped with smart sensors, connecting them to the Internet and creating a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) of interconnected machines These sensors collect and transmit valuable data about Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) which can be used by analytic and cognitive technologies to improve the overall performance of manufacturing plants by increasing the production or reducing its cost. In order to prevent the disruption of mission-critical industrial operations, the rise of IIoT has Sensors 2020, 20, 4308; doi:10.3390/s20154308 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors

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