Abstract
Infestations either as scabies or head lice have been around during recorded time. Scabies can present with extreme pruritus. The presence of a mite on a scraping can confirm a diagnosis, but usually it is diagnosed by pattern recognition of signs and symptoms. It is usually treated topically but, in some instances, oral treatment is used. Head lice often present in clusters in younger children. Like scabies, the presence of a live louse confirms the diagnosis. Oftentimes, egg casings or nits attached to the hair lead to a diagnosis. Head lice are also treated topically along with nit removal in most instances. With both types of infestation, environmental measures can help prevent reinfection or spread to others.
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