Saturation of shape instabilities in single-bubble sonoluminescence.

Abstract

Excitation of shape instabilities represents one route to bubble death in single-bubble sonoluminescence. This feature is satisfactorily explained by an expansion to first order in the amplitude of a shape distortion in the form of a spherical harmonic. By taking the expansion to second order, it is found that regions of parameter space exist where the exponential growth into bubble disruption is checked and a saturated stable state of shape distortion is possible. Experimental evidence provided by Mie scattering is presented, and a possible connection to simultaneous spatially anisotropic light emission is discussed.