Satellite Culture and Eliot’s Glencoe

Nancy K Gish

doi:10.5209/rev_cjes.2014.v22.46958

Abstract

T. S. Eliot’s one poem about Scotland is a verbal response to landscape unparalleled in his work and significant in its recognition of what cannot be appropriated or assimilated. Although one critic, in 1975, called it Eliot’s “only great short lyric,” it has almost never been discussed or even mentioned in subsequent criticism. In its recognition, however, of a scene and history beyond what his other work reveals, “Rannoch, by Glencoe” not only represents a momentary realization of history and geography outside his own, it counters Eliot’s social analysis of cultures he defines as “satellite,” or subsidiary to his concept of “the greater peoples.” In “Notes towards the Definition of Culture,” Eliot argues that the importance of literature from “regions” combines the “stronger” culture’s connection of the satellite to the “world at large” and the “satellite” culture’s contributions to developing and enriching the “stronger.” Yet in “Rannoch, by Glencoe” Scotland and its tragic history are merged in a landscape and consciousness with power and significance in and for Scotland itself.

Highlights

On February 6, 1692, thirty-eight members of the MacDonalds of Glencoe were massacred by the Campbell Earl of Argyle’s Regiment on orders backed by the signature of King William
MacIan of Glencoe, Chief of a small branch of the Clan Donald, arrived too late to sign; this was used as a reason to refuse his oath and to provide a pretext for government intervention
The Campbells were billeted with the MacDonalds and accepted their hospitality, a form of honor profoundly to be trusted in Clan culture

Summary

Introduction

On February 6, 1692, thirty-eight members of the MacDonalds of Glencoe were massacred by the Campbell Earl of Argyle’s Regiment on orders backed by the signature of King William. His poem in the sequence entitled “Landscapes,” “Rannoch, by Glencoe” (Eliot 1963: 141), remains a totally distinct and strangely haunting vision of what contains a history and emotion unlike anything else he wrote.

Results

Conclusion