SAT441 Association Of PFOS Exposure And The Risk Of Coronary Artery Disease In Postmenopausal Women

Abstract

Abstract Disclosure: A. Arredondo Eve: None. E. Tunc: None. D. Mehta: None. H. Erbak-Yilmaz: None. S. Volkan Emren: None. F. Akyildiz-Akcay: None. Z. Madak Erdogan: None. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the number one cause of death globally. In addition to traditional risk factors such as unhealthy lifestyles (smoking, obesity, sedentary) and genetics, common environmental exposures, including persistent environmental contaminants, may also influence cardiovascular disease risk. Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of highly fluorinated chemicals used in our daily household necessities and industrial products known to persist in our environment for years, causing health concerns that are now linked to endocrine disruptions and related outcomes in women, including interference of the cardiovascular and reproductive systems. In postmenopausal women, higher levels of PFAS are observed than in premenopausal women due to the cessation of menstruation, which is crucial for PFAS excretion. Because of these findings, we explored the association between Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) in postmenopausal women from our previously established CVD cohort using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) analysis and supported by machine learning approaches. Here we show that PFOS levels were significantly higher in postmenopausal women with coronary cardiovascular disease (CAD) when compared to control and coronary microvascular disease (CMD) group. We also found that specific metabolite concentrations (alanine, isoleucine, proline, and tyrosine) were negatively associated with serum PFOS levels. A significant correlation with changes in the expression of proteins such as growth hormone (GH), tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (MERTK), metalloproteinase inhibitor 4 (TIMP4), transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC), thrombospondin-2 (THBS2) and PFOS was observed. Our findings may provide new insight into the potential mechanism underlying the increased risk of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women and the emerging evidence on PFAS-induced risk of cardiovascular diseases in this vulnerable population. Presentation: Saturday, June 17, 2023