Abstract
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses and they are wide spread in animals and humans. They can cause respiratory tract illnesses of various severity. The latest recently discovered coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is an agent ofCOVID-19. The first human cases were reported in Wuhan (People’s Republic of China) in December2019. Since then, the disease infected over 153 million people and became the cause of more than 3 million deaths all over the world. Among the leaders in the confirmed cases are the USA, India, Brazil, France, Turkey and Russia. In February 2020, it was determined that some animal species, including domestic cats and dogs, can be infected with SARS-CоV-2. Reports of animal infection in zoos were submitted from the USA, Argentina, Czech Republic, Sweden, Spain, Estonia, RSA and India. Cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in fur-farmed minks were reported by 13countries. The most large-scale COVID-19 outbreak in minks that involved about 300 mink farms was reported in Denmark. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the agent’s transmission from humans to canines (Canidae), felines (Felidae), mustelids (Mustelidae) and hominids (Hominidae) was confirmed. As of early May2021, the disease cases in animals were reported by 33countries. Due to COVID-19 epidemic spread and detection of animal infection cases, diagnosis tools and methods were developed in the Russian Federation, and screening tests were performed in susceptible animal populations in different regions of the country. COVID-19 monitoring results demonstrated the virus in two cats (in Moscow and Tyumen).
Highlights
SUMMARY Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses and they are wide spread in animals and humans
In February 2020, it was determined that some animal species, including domestic cats and dogs, can be infected with SARS-CоV-2
Reports of animal infection in zoos were submitted from the USA, Argentina, Czech Republic, Sweden, Spain, Estonia, RSA and India
Summary
Сбор сведений о случаях заболевания животных COVID-19 осуществлялся на основе статистического ма териала базы данных WAHID/WAHIS Всемирной органи зации здравоохранения животных (МЭБ), также исполь зовались подборки научных публикаций зарубежных, отечественных авторов и данные средств массовой информации (СМИ). Информация о заболеваемости людей взята из архивных данных Университета Джонса Хопкинса (США) и Всемирной организации здравоох ранения (ВОЗ) по вспышкам COVID-19. Для проведения скрининговых исследований ветеринарные службы 20 субъектов РФ при учас тии территориальных управлений и межобластных. 1. Распространение COVID-19 среди людей в мире с 2019 по 2021 г. В качестве целевой популяции для проведения отбора проб были определены домашние кошки, собаки и пуш ные звери семейства куньих (норки, соболи, хорьки), от которых было отобрано 1312 проб биологического материала. С целью определения наличия инфицированных животных в популяциях диких и до машних птиц, а также в популяциях сельскохозяйствен. Америка Европа Юго-Восточная Азия Восточное Средиземноморье Африка Западная часть Тихого океана
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