SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in paediatric patients with epilepsy: experience of a tertiary center in Colombia.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on seizure pattern in paediatric patients with epilepsy that attended our tertiary center in the city of Bogota, Colombia. Children with epilepsy who were treated at our center and have had SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and their caregivers were asked to report their experience following vaccination. We documented age, sex, age at onset of epilepsy, duration of epilepsy, epilepsy type, seizure frequency, number of medications, time from last crisis, vaccination schemes, and seizures two weeks after vaccination. One hundred and one patients with epilepsy were included (58%, male; and 42%, female). The average age was 11 years, 73% had focal epilepsy, and 27%, generalized. Twenty-one fulfilled criteria for refractory epilepsy and 11 had a personal history of febrile seizures. Forty-seven patients had been vaccinated with Sinovac's vaccine; 41 patients, with Pfizer's; 12 patients, with Moderna's; and one, with CoronaVac's. Three patients presented seizures 24 hours after the application of the vaccine with no clear relation between vaccination and seizure frequency, and one patient required admission to the hospital for a prolonged seizure. Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in paediatric patients with epilepsy is safe. Approximately 3% of patients with epilepsy could eventually have seizures in the post-vaccination period.