SARS-CoV-2 atypical viral pneumonia with 25/25 computed tomography score.

Abstract

A-36-year old female patient came to the emergency department with the complains of fever with chills, along with progressing breathing difficulty since 8 days. She was advised rapid antigen test on 22/04/2021 and a sample was taken for reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR), both came out to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. Following this, her high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) thorax (A) was done which reveals multiple ill-defined patchy ground-glass opacities with consolidation, septal thickening, and fibrotic changes in bilateral lung fields as described above signs suggestive of COVID-19 changes with atypical viral pneumonia. The computed tomography (CT) severity score was 25/25 (severe) with CORAD grade 6. The patient was immediately admitted to the isolation ICU. High flow O2 support was started as SpO2 on admission was 44% on room air. Despite high flow of O2, patient was breathless and SpO2 was 57%. She was hence taken on BiPAP with a 14-8 setting with O2 support. Along with medical management, physiotherapy treatment was administered. After 22 days the RT PCR was reported negative and was shifted to high dependency unit and advised chest X-ray (B) which suggestive of bilateral opacities seen in bilateral lobes and right hemi diaphragm is pulled up. She received regular physiotherapy and was gradually wean off from ventilator and was maintaining saturation at the flow rate of 15 litre O2/min. Early administration of rehabilitation program will help in prevent further complications among such patients.