Sarcomas: Bone and soft tissue tumours

Abstract

Sarcoma describes a group of malignant, connective tissue tumours of mesenchymal origin; i.e. arising from fat, muscle, bone, blood vessels and nerves. They are rare and typically account for approximately 1.2% of all cancers in the UK. The incidence of sarcomas is highest in young and old people. Early diagnosis followed by prompt and appropriate treatment is vital to reduce the mortality from sarcomas. This article focuses on increasing primary care awareness of the key clinical features of sarcoma and providing an update on relevant guidelines. Management of sarcoma in tertiary centres is also discussed.