Abstract
采用Granier热扩散式探针和自动气象站对江西退化红壤区枫香树干液流与气象因子进行同步观测,建立描述树干液流速率与气象因子相关关系的多元线性回归模型,为枫香人工林的可持续经营和林地水资源的有效管理提供理论依据.结果表明:1)晴天液流为典型的宽峰型变化,呈明显的季节变化规律,表现为开始启动、到达峰值时间和保持较大速率时间的不同.不同月份平均液流速率(v,cm/s)大小依次为7月(0.002131)＞6月(0.001 937)＞8月(0.001 932)＞9月(0.001861)＞5月(0.001 593) ＞4月(0.001 423)＞ 10月(0.001 123);2)雨天枫香液流明显低于同时期晴天波流水平,但液流变化节律因降雨时段和降雨强度不同存在差异;3)液流速率对平均净辐射的响应存在逆时针方向lh的时滞,对空气温度和相对湿度的响应存在顺时针方向1.5h的时滞.在考虑与不考虑时滞效应2种情况下,与枫香液流速率相关性从大到小的气象因子分别依次为:平均净辐射(0.398)＞相对湿度(-0.258)＞空气温度(0.231);平均净辐射(0.595)＞相对湿度(-0.401)＞空气温度(0.028).液流速率与气象因子的多元线性回归方程拟合效果良好,决定系数R2均达到0.85;所有回归方程和回归系数的相关性检验均达到极显著水平.
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