Same Mission, Different Role: The National Guard and Homeland Security

Abstract

Abstract : Protecting the safety of our citizens and our country is a vita national interest. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 brought into focus the threats posed by terrorists to our homeland itself. Since these tragic events the United States has established the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Defense has created a combatant command in NORTHCOM. Yet the country continues on a transformational path to determine the best ways and means to protect the homeland. The National Guard is one organization that should be an integral component for homeland security. There is a historical framework that justifies and in fact promotes the extensive inclusion of the National Guard in homeland security. Further the National Guard retains the constitutional authority to function in key capacities critical for effective homeland security efforts. This Strategy Research Project will delve into the historical and legal frameworks that facilitate and project the National Guard as an integral component of homeland security. Discussion will extend to potential roles and responsibilities of the National Guard and the impact of homeland security missions on current federal and state requirements. Ultimately the purpose is to answer the question of: Should the National Guard be an integral component of homeland security and if so to what extent?