Abstract
Studying Russian environmental history is one of the urgent tasks of modern science as it allows you to use useful historical experience in conditions of aggravation of relations between society and nature. Nature protection in Russia has always been closely associated with the study of his homeland and his native land, being one of the most important areas of both academic and Amateur Ethnography. This article describes a contribution to the study and conservation of the Middle Volga Samara local history movement in the 1920s1930s, including one of the most important scientific societies of the time Samara society of archeology, history, Ethnography and natural Sciences and his successor. In its composition in the Golden age studies (1920s) worked the most famous scientists of the Samara, leaving a unique scientific legacy. Their work laid the foundations of modern science history, nature conservation and public movements for the protection of nature in the Samara region. Sources for the preparation of this article was mainly the Central state archive of the Samara region. A significant number of archival documents for the first time introduced into scientific circulation, which is the scientific novelty of the research.
Highlights
This paper analyzes the evolution of literacy in different categories of the Orenburg region adult population according to the censuses in 1920, 1926 and 1939 as well as the influence of the educational policy of the Soviet state
The author notes that the proclamation of compulsory education principle for illiterate adults and the organization of universal education for school-age children gave an opportunity for education to all categories of the Soviet Russian population
Literacy level started to rise; it was reflected in the census
Summary
This paper analyzes the evolution of literacy in different categories of the Orenburg region adult population according to the censuses in 1920, 1926 and 1939 as well as the influence of the educational policy of the Soviet state. В данной статье рассматривается вклад в изучение и охрану природы Среднего Поволжья самарского краеведческого движения в 1920–1930-е гг., в том числе одного из самых значимых научных обществ того времени – Самарского общества археологии, истории, этнографии и естествознания и его преемника.
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