Abstract

Salivary secretion of immunoglobulin A (lgA) by submandibular glands is increased by stimuli from autonomic nerves. Since it is unclear which specific autonomic receptors transduce such stimuli, we have infused autonomimetics intravenously and compared secretion of fluid, IgA and stored proteins (peroxidase and total protein) with secretory responses during electrical stimulation of the parasympathetic nerve supply in anaesthetized rats. The greatest secretion of IgA was evoked by the α-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine and this was reduced by the β-adrenoceptor blocking drug propranolol. The secretion of fluid or proteins but not IgA was increased with frequency of nerve stimulation and dose of methacholine (cholinergic), isoprenaline (β-adrenergic) or phenylephrine (α-adrenergic).

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