Abstract
At the present time, the share of work related to the reconstruction and compaction of urban development is growing strongly. In this regard, there is growing interest in ensuring the safety requirements of urban environment objects during construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures. It is necessary to make the most rational use of existing infrastructures, preserving the architectural appearance of the urban environment. A characteristic feature of the construction and installation work is the need to combine the production of work and the operation of urban development facilities (residential, public, industrial buildings, as well as highways and footpaths). From the rationality of the choice of solutions to ensure the safety of these facilities, the expected effect of the reconstruction of urban development The limitation in this case is the need to ensure safe operating conditions for the objects of the urban environment. Therefore, the safety measures used in the production of construction and installation works must satisfy not only and not so much the requirements of labor protection, but also the requirements of environmental protection, the subject of which, in contrast to labor protection, is unskilled and unskilled and unprepared people. The purpose of this study is to develop an algorithm for accounting for labor safety in the construction industry and a system of protective equipment. The proposed system of means of protecting objects allows for the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures during the consolidation or reconstruction of urban development. The choice of a rational complex of means and the order of their use in each specific case is determined depending on the characteristics of individual situations "the source of danger is a protected object of the urban environment" and their totality within the object. Organizational and technological solutions contained in the catalog allow solving this problem.
Highlights
Safety measures are an integral part of specific organizational and technological solutions, the composition and content of which are given in SP 48.13330.2019
If it is necessary to limit the departure area of the cargo, along with the additional means of limiting (AML), it is necessary to use load-gripping devices equipped with safety or safety devices, and install protective screens near buildings, excluding the possibility of objects flying into the area where people are located [1, 3]
A significant variety of construction conditions necessitates the development of protective equipment, different in their technical and economic indicators, information about which is contained in the catalog "Means of new technology and organizational and technological solutions to ensure safe operating conditions for urban environment objects located in the construction or reconstruction zone of buildings and structures" [2, 4, 5]
Summary
Safety measures are an integral part of specific organizational and technological solutions, the composition and content of which are given in SP 48.13330.2019. Organization of construction, SNiP 12-04-2002 "Labor safety in construction", part 1.2 and are developed in order to reflect the requirements and standards of labor safety [2, 3, 4, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]. Control of compliance with security requirements should be carried out at the stage when solutions are formed that meet all other requirements. This is because security requirements are generally the most stringent. In this case, first, an analysis of the developed solutions should be carried out in order to identify the potential conditions for the occurrence of injury. It is necessary to develop appropriate measures to eliminate them
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
