Safety knowledge of users and non-users of the lap belt on two-point motorized belt systems

Abstract

A field study of 1146 drivers and passengers of vehicles equipped with motorized passive belts was conducted in shopping malls and other locations in the states of Arizona and Indiana. The Indiana data was collected the summer of 1994 and the Arizona data the summer of 1995. Shoulder belt use by drivers and passengers was 93.4% in Indiana and 87.8% in Arizona. Lap belt use was 65% in Indiana and 69.9% in Arizona. Over 99% of drivers in both states knew that a manually fastened lap belt was provided along with the motorized shoulder belt. Most drivers agreed that they are supposed to wear the lap belt (96.3% in Indiana and 94.3% in Arizona) and said that the vehicle they were driving provided a warning signal when the lap belt was not fastened (75.7% in Indiana and 79.4% in Arizona). Most drivers were also aware of warning labels telling them to use their lap belt (63.9% in Indiana and 68.2% in Arizona).