Abstract

Robot for use in welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and have redundancy of freedoms. A rubber artificial muscle (Rubbertuator) is an actuator with the above properties. We propose a two-degree-of-freedom artificial rubber actuator. The proposed actuator is composed of two types of actuator: two Rubbertuators (R-R type) which move a joint antagonistically, and a combination of a Rubbertuator and a spring (R-S type) which also moves antagonistically. The effectiveness of the control algorithm is examined using on R-R type or R-S type actuator. To determine the basic characteristics of the above state actuators, experiments were executed (for R-R type and R-S type). SAC with a PID compensated algorithm and that with an adaptive disturbance compensated algorithm were applied to the state actuators and several evaluations were made based on the experiment results.

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