Abstract

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, first published in 2009 by Moher et al., has been widely adopted by researchers for reporting of systematic literature reviews (SLRs). Since then, research methods and relevant technologies for SLRs, i.e., artificial intelligence (AI), have also evolved, becoming a key component of evidence to support clinical decision-making and guideline development. As such, the PRISMA statement was updated in 2020 to reflect these advances and ensure more comprehensive, detailed reporting of SLR methodology and findings to better facilitate replicability. This study aimed to assess the uptake of the PRISMA 2020 statement in recently published SLRs and determine whether AI-assisted screening is being reported and how it is being used.

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