Abstract
BackgroundIt is common knowledge that antipsychotic treatment improves the symptomatology in schizophrenia, especially for the psychotic and general symptoms. It is also a fact that patients with schizophrenia often report a reduced quality of life compared to healthy controls. In this study we aim at examining the relation between self-reported quality of life (QLS), psychopathological symptoms and level of function before and after antipsychotic treatment. We hypothesize that there will be a correlation between QLS and severity of symptoms before treatment. Further we expect an improvement in QLS after treatment and that this improvement will correlate with improvement in symptomatology.MethodsAs a part of a large multimodal study on antipsychotic naïve patients with schizophrenia, 69 patients were recruited. Their psychopathology was measured with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), level of function was estimated using Global Assessment of Function (GAF), and QLS was reported by answering a questionnaire. Patients were treated with individual doses of Amisulpride for six weeks, after which they were reexamined.The questionnaire regarding QLS counts 21 questions, divided into four domains: Self and present life (i.e. “how satisfied are you with your present life”), social relations (“how satisfied are you with your current social life”), Living situation (“how much do you like the place you live”) and Work situation (“How satisfied are you with the work you do”). Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction within the domain. Since the follow up period was only 6 weeks, we focused on self and present life (SPL) and social relations (SR), as we did not expect the living and work situation to change significantly within this period.ResultsBaseline data were available on 48 patients, mean age 25 years (6.1), 31 males (65%).Their PANSS total score was 84 (16.0), GAF was 41(9.4), SPL-score was 13 (5.3) SR-score 10(5.3). For SPL as well as SR, there was a negative correlation with PANSS-total, PANSS-negative and PANSS- general (p-values<0.007). Follow-up data were available on 33 patients, mean age 25 years (6.6), 19 males (58%). They received 273 (163.3) mg Amisuplride. PANSS total was 68 (14.4) and GAF was 53 (15.7), SPL-score was 14 (3.9) SR-score 11(4.6). Paired T-test showed a significant improvement in PANSS total, PANSS positive, PANSS general and GAF (all p-values<0.001). There was also an improvement in SR (p=0.003), but no significant improvement in SPL and PANSS negative score (p=0.12 and p=0.5).There were no correlations between neither of the QLS scores and any psychopathology scores at follow up. Likewise, there was no correlation between change in QLS scores and change in psychopathology. However, there was a negative correlation with change in SPL and medication dose (p=0.009)DiscussionIn this study, we found that antipsychotic naïve patients with most severe symptoms had the lowest self-reported QLS. This relation was only observed for negative and general symptoms, but not for positive symptoms or GAF score. As expected there was a treatment induced improvement in positive and general symptoms as well as GAF score. Likewise, patients improved on QLS, but only on SR and not in the overall measure of SPL. This may partly be because antipsychotic medication primarily improves positive symptoms, which were not correlated with QLS. Additionally, there was even a negative correlation with medication dose, indicating that patients with higher doses had the least improvement I SPL score. The results indicate that there is not a simple relationship between antipsycotic induced improvement in psychopathology and selfreported QLS. High doses of medication may even reduce QLS.
Highlights
Developments in electronic health (e-Health) interventions for psychotic patients have been possible since the growing access and use of internet and electronic devices in past 10 years (Bonet et al 2017)
Main diagnoses in the sample were First Episode of Psychosis (45.4%) and Schizophrenia (34%) and 64.9% of patients had a length of illness lower than 72 months Results: The percentage of patients who daily acceded to internet was 63.9% while 21.6% weekly acceded. 90.7% of participants owned a mobile phone and 68% had a social media account
Internet was considered as a benefit for mental health for 46.4% of patients, while 38.1% have had unpleasant experiences related to its usage, 24.7% have had internet-related relapses and Abstracts for the Sixth Biennial SIRS Conference
Summary
Schizophrenia is associated with considerable health care resource utilisation (HCRU) and costs, yet little is known about the patterns of care and HRCU in patients with schizophrenia prior to diagnosis. To address this knowledge gap, we examined the HCRU of patients with and without schizophrenia over a 5-year pre-diagnosis period. Patients with schizophrenia were compared with a demographically matched (1:4) non-schizophrenia cohort during the 0–12 months, >1–2, >2–3, >3–4 and >4–5 years prior to schizophrenia diagnosis. Results: The schizophrenia and comparator cohorts included 6,732 and 26,928 patients, respectively. The percentage of patients with at least one all-cause inpatient hospitalisation in the 0–12 months
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