Abstract
Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States and 50% of CRC patients will develop metastases in the course of disease. Presented is a case of a 60-year-old male with a past medical history significant for psoriasis and colorectal cancer (Stage C T4bN1M0) treated by chemoradiation with complete response. A year later, the patient presented with painful red lesion on the penis clinically initially thought to be fungal balanitis, treated with various interventions ranging from antibiotics and antifungals without improvement. Biopsy of the lesion demonstrated metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma filling the corpora. The patient went under partial penectomy and was advised to follow with chemoradiation. This case showcases an atypical presentation of metastatic colorectal cancer, and stands as a reminder to the possibility of metastasis to highly vascular areas, which are not restricted only the liver, but which also include the skin, particularly the scalp, and in this unusual presentation, the penis. Case Description/Methods: A 60-year-old male with past medical history of psoriasis and rectal cancer successfully responsive to chemoradiation presented to with a painful red lesion on the glans penis. He denied any bleeding, discharge, dysuria or difficulty urinating. He admitted to throbbing pain at the area. He had no new sexual partners. Initially thought to be fungal balanitis. He was treated with various interventions ranging from antibiotics and antifungals without improvement. Given the progression of the penile lesion, he was referred to urology. On clinical exam, lesion showed advancement from initial presentation. A 6cm erythematous, raised mass in prepuce involving glans penis with a 2cm indurated base was found. Biopsy of the lesion demonstrated metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma filling the corpora. The patient went under partial penectomy and was advised to follow with chemoradiation (Figure). Discussion: Although there is a high propensity of colorectal cancer to metastasize to the liver, it is essential to keep in mind other vascular entities that may also be affected. This may include skin with a higher tendency to the scalp or as in this atypical presentation to the penis. However, given the past medical history of rectal carcinoma in this patient, it is reasonable to conclude that the lesion can be cancerous in nature and it should not deter one from making the diagnosis of metastatic rectal cancer in other highly vascular regions.Figure 1.: Low-power magnification of H&E sections of the penile sample shows the vascular corporal regions of the penis which are expanded by atypical glandular structures. Higher power (Top right inset) shows these glandular regions to be malignant with hyperchromasia, and cribriform growth with typical “dirty necrosis” of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
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