Abstract

Properties of QCD jets for two proposed choices of the variable appearing in the QCD running coupling constant, α S ( K 2) or α S ( K T 2) with K T 2= z(1− z) K 2, have been studied in detail by the use of Monte Carlo techniques. Contrary to expectations based on approximate analytic calculations it is found that when substituting K 2 with K T 2 in α S the growth with energy of the multiplicity of the quanta is not sensibly altered, and it is even slowed down for extreme values of the non-perturbative cutoff, which delimits the minimum virtual mass of the quanta. It appears, therefore, that the analysis of subleading effects may be totally misleading if phase-space constraints are not taken into account exactly, which is possible to do in Monte Carlo calculations.

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