Ruthenium phenolates: Synthesis, characterization and reactivities of a group of salicylaldiminato and 2-(arylazo)phenolato complexes of ruthenium

Abstract

Some ruthenium(II) complexes of type [Ru 11 (trpy) (L)Cl] [trey = 2,2′: 6′,2″-terpyridine ; L = salicylaldiminate and 2-(arylazo)phenolate anion] have been synthesized and characterized. The complexes are diamagnetic (low-spin d 6, S = 0) and show intense metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions in the visible region. Cyclic voltammetry of these complexes show a reversible ruthenium (II)-ruthenium(III) oxidation in the range 0.16–0.46 V vs saturated calomel electrode (SCE) and an irreversible ruthenium(III)-ruthenium(IV) oxidation near 1.5–1.6 V vs SCE. The ruthenium (II)-ruthenium (III) oxidation potential is sensitive to the nature of substituents on L. A reduction of coordinated trpy is also observed near −1.45 V vs SCE. Two representative [Ru III(trpy)(L)Cl] + complexes have been synthesized by chemical and electrochemical oxidation of their ruthenium(II) precursors and isolated as perchlorate salts. These oxidized complexes are paramagnetic (low-spin d 5, S = 1 2 ) and show rhombic ESR spectra at 77 K. They show intense ligand-to-metal charge transfer transitions in the visible region and weak ligand-field transitions at lower energies. Aquo complexes of type [Ru II(trpy)(L)(H 2O)] + have been prepared by displacing Cl − from [Ru II(trpy)(L)CI] by Ag + in aqueous medium.