Russian citizens about life in the country: a sociological analysis of typological groups

Abstract

The sociological monitoring measurement of Russians’ opinions about life in the country allows us to trace the dynamics of changes in the actual demands of the population on important aspects of life, to identify reserves and risks of socio-political consolidation and sociopolitical stability of society. The author’s research is based on the tools and empirical data obtained from the sociological monitoring "How are you, Russia" (ISPR FCTAS RAS, V. K. Levashov). The researchers analyze the change in quantitative indicators of the key socio-political characteristics of the consolidation of Russian society, obtained over 28 years of monitoring measurements (socio-economic and political factors). Positive changes were recorded according to the indicator of labor motivation of Russians. However, consolidation by the political factor makes it possible to fix pronounced processes of alienation, distrust and actualized demands for change in society. In the course of the sociological analysis, the authors construct two typological groups that differ in signs of economic and political optimism. The analysis of the features of the two identified typological groups showed the presence of different socio-political views, assessments and attitudes of their representatives. For the authorities, such information will become a support for rapid response to changes in the external and internal environment, the development of effective plans and strategies for the further development of the country, minimizing the risks of lowering the standard of living and well-being of the population.