Abstract
According to a report published by the International Organisation of Vine and Wine, the main global trends are shrinking vineyards, reduced wine production, and declining wine consumption. The article analyses the wine industry of countries around the world for the period 2012-2021. The main wine-producing regions of the world are highlighted, and industry trends are reflected. The aim of the paper is to analyse the wine industry of the countries of the world for the period 2012-2021, the indicators that characterise the state and dynamics of the wine industry: the area of vine plantations, the volume of grape production, wine consumption, international trade in grapes and wine. The author used the following methods for the study: abstract-logical (for theoretical generalisation of research and justification of conclusions); calculative-constructive and comparative (for analysis of the current state of development of the industry); statistical-economic (to study the dynamics of grape production and wine consumption). Special attention is given to the specific features of the wine industry in the Russian Federation: history of its development, wine-producing regions, and constraints. The measures aimed at the development of the wine industry in the Russian Federation are proposed. It has been established that the wine market in Russia is showing a gradual increase in the interest of domestic consumers in the product. Russian consumers are becoming more educated about wine culture and more demanding about the quality of wine drinks. Domestic winemaking is actively developing thanks to state support, and international sanctions have only served to stimulate growth and encourage consumers to become more familiar with Russian winemaking. Retailers are increasing the number of domestic drinks in the matrix. The Russian domestic wine market is attractive to investors due to its volume and development prospects. In the next 10 years, the Russian wine market is expected to grow by 2-3 times.
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