Rural Gentrification and Growing Regional Tourism: New Development in South Central Appalachia

Abstract

Abstract Purpose This chapter provides theoretical conceptualizations to (1) better understand the phenomenon of rural gentrification and (2) the links between rural gentrification and regional tourism development, using a case study in south central Appalachia. Methodology/approach This ethnographic study relies on the results of a series of interviews and instances of participant observation. Findings Affluent newcomers often implement development projects through the injection of private capital into public-seeming projects like community-based organizations (CBOs). These projects offer partial solutions to the problem of failing local economies. However, they also have the potential to reinforce class structures and push narrowly perceived development processes. Practical implications A critical evaluation of rural gentrification may be useful to CBOs and local governments leading development projects in rural areas. Originality/value The phenomenon of rural gentrification warrants critical examination of current development agendas being proposed or implemented.