Abstract
Runway utilization is one of the key indicators of airport operational efficiency. Firstly, stochastic Petri net was introduced to built runway system operational model, and then we analyzed the reachability graph of this model, which not only prove the reachability and boundedness of this model, but also can be used to transform to homogeneous Markov chain. Secondly, The system steady-state probability expressions in various states were established based on the homogeneous Markov chain. Thirdly, runway utilization was calculated based on the steady-state probability expressions. During simulation, runway utilizations in various conditions were analyzed by changing some transitions fire rate. Both Markov chain method and petri net simulation method are useful for runway utilization improvement.
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