Abstract
AbstractAndroid has gained significant popularity in the smartphone market since its introduction in 2007. While Android applications are written in Java, Android uses its own virtual machine called Dalvik. Other smartphone platforms, most notably Apple’s iOS, do not permit the installation of any kind of virtual machine. App developers who want to publish their applications for different platforms are required to re-implement the application using the respective native SDK. In this paper we describe a cross-compilation approach, whereby Android applications are cross-compiled to portable C code. With this approach it is not necessary to have a Dalvik virtual machine deployed on the target platform. We describe different aspects of our cross-compiler, from byte code level cross-compilation, memory management, to API mapping. A prototype of our cross-compiler called XMLVM is available under an Open Source license.KeywordsVirtual MachineGarbage CollectionAndroid ApplicationGarbage CollectorCode InstructionThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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