Ruminal Degradability, Intestinal Disappearance, and Plasma Methionine Response of Rumen-Protected Methionine in Dairy Cows

Abstract

Bioavailability of Met from a rumen-protected Met product was evaluated in two experiments using three ruminally and duodenally cannulated lactating (experiment 1) and nonlactating (experiment 2) dairy cows. In the first experiment, the ruminal in situ and mobile bag technique was used to assess ruminal degradability and intestinal disappearance of Met from the protected Met product. Effective ruminal degradability of Met at a ruminal outflow rate of 0.11/h was 21.7%. Combining effective ruminal degradability with intestinal digestibility yielded an estimate of Met availability of 25%. In the second experiment, designed as a 3 × 3 Latin square, Met availability was assessed by determining the response of plasma Met to supplementation of the protected Met product relative to that of duodenally administered Met. The periods were 1 wk with cows fed a meal containing 0, 20, or 63g of protected Met on d 1 and infused intraduodenally with 10.7g of Met on d 4. Blood was collected at various times relative to the time of oral dosing and the commencement of the duodenal infusion. Plasma Met response measured as area under the curve increased linearly with increasing protected Met. The response of plasma Met increased by 33 and 65.5% of the control values for 20 and 63g of protected Met, respectively. Intestinal bioavailability of Met in the protected Met product ranged from 22 to 34%.