Abstract
[Ru3(CO)12] reacts at room temperature with N-alkyl substituted 6-membered ring N-heterocyclic carbenes (6-NHC) to form [Ru3(6-NHC)(CO)10] (6-NHC = 6-iPr 1, 6-Et 2 and 6-Me 4), rare examples of coordinatively unsaturated (46-electron) ruthenium clusters. Complexes 1, 2 and 4 have been structurally characterised, along with the tetranuclear ruthenium cluster [Ru4(6-Et)2(CO)11] 3 that is formed along with 2. The degradation of the 6-iPr derivative 1 by pyrimidinium salt elimination helped to explain the poor activity of the complex in the catalytic acylation of pyridine.
Highlights
Despite the unquestionable impact that N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have had on organometallic chemistry over the last 25 years, their application to low-valent metal cluster chemistry has received only limited attention.[1]
Extraction of the redbrown residue into hexane and slow evaporation confirmed that all of the IR bands arose from the formation of a single product, the 46-electron cluster, [Ru3(6-iPr)(CO)10] (1, Scheme 1), which could be isolated as a red crystalline product in 65% yield.[20]
The two shorter Ru–C(bridging carbonyl) distances are associated with Ru(1), which is bound to the 6-iPr ligand; this may result from the carbene exerting less steric pressure than the two carbonyl ligands associated with Ru(2), or may alternatively reflect a greater electron density on Ru(1) due to the strongly σ-donating NHC
Summary
Despite the unquestionable impact that N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have had on organometallic chemistry over the last 25 years, their application to low-valent metal cluster chemistry has received only limited attention.[1]. Extraction of the redbrown residue into hexane and slow evaporation confirmed that all of the IR bands arose from the formation of a single product, the 46-electron cluster, [Ru3(6-iPr)(CO)10] (1, Scheme 1), which could be isolated as a red crystalline product in 65% yield.[20]
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