Abstract
We present the results of a photometric study of RR Lyrae variables in the field of the globular cluster M55. We have discovered nine new RR Lyrae stars, increasing the number of known RR Lyrae variables in this cluster to 15 stars. Five of the newly discovered variables are Bailey type RRc, and two are type RRab. Two background RRab stars are probable members of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. Fourier decomposition of the light curves was used to derive basic properties of the present sample of RR Lyrae variables. From an analysis of the RRc variables we obtain a mean mass of M = 0.53 ± 0.03 M⊙, luminosity log L = 1.75 ± 0.01, effective temperature Teff = 7193 ± 27 K, and helium abundance Y = 0.27 ± 0.01. Based on the B-V colors, periods, and metallicities of the RRab stars, we estimate the value of the color excess for M55 to be equal to E(B - V) = 0.11 ± 0.03. Using this value we derive the colors of the blue and red edges of the instability strip in M55. The blue edge lies at (B - V)0 = 0.20 mag, and the red edge lies at (B - V)0 = 0.38 mag. We estimate the values of the visual apparent distance moduli to be 13.65 ± 0.11 from RRab stars and 13.91 ± 0.08 from RRc stars. The light curves of three of the RRc variables exhibit changes in amplitude of over 0.1 mag on the timescale of less than a week, rather short for the Blazhko effect, but with no evidence for another radial pulsational frequency. However, we do detect other periodicities for these three stars that are clearly visible in the light curve after removing variations with the first overtone radial frequency. This is strong evidence for the presence of nonradial pulsations, a behavior common for δ Scuti stars but not yet observed among RR Lyrae variables.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.