Abstract

Royal Farm, a new group B virus from Argas hermanni ticks collected in Kabul Province, Afghanistan, is described. Its group relation through Powassan and Langat viruses is shown by complement fixation (CF) and neutralization tests (N). By CF test it is closely related to Powassan and by N test to Langat. Two isolations, 1 month apart, were made from ticks collected in pigeon shops in Kabul City and the Royal Farm in Kabul Province, respectively. The virus is pathogenic for hamsters but not for weanling guinea pigs and rabbits. Biologically, it differs from Powassan and Langat in its average survival time in 2-day-old mice, in its inability to kill adult mice by the intraperitoneal route, in having titers a minimum of 2 logs lower in suckling mice, and it kills chick embryos by the allantoic, amniotic, and yolk sac routes. Specific immune serum of Langat and Royal Farm reacted only with their homologous antigen in agar gel precipitation tests.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.