Abstract
With the rapid development of Internet of Things technology, wireless sensor networks have been widely used in many places. This study mainly discusses the routing optimization strategy of the IoT perceptive layer based on the improved cat swarm algorithm. This study simulates a perceptive network with 100 nodes deployed randomly. As SDWSN for Internet of Things applications, in order to simulate the data transmission requirements of IoT communication and ensure the fairness of experimental comparison, this study uses the pseudo-random mechanism to generate the source address and destination address of data packets. A special SDN controller node is added to the network. The SDN controller node broadcasts information to each sensing node, and the common sensing node sends node information to the SDN controller. The SDN controller can survive the global time graph of the entire network according to the information of the common node. In order to avoid the problem of high energy consumption of cluster heads caused by long-distance data transmission, the cat algorithm protocol adopts multi-hop communication between cluster heads and BS and uses network overhead index to quantify link overhead as the basis for cluster heads to select the next hop node. When the inter-cluster multi-hop route is successfully established, the wireless sensor node begins to collect data and send it to BS node. Six monitoring nodes, two coordinators and one workstation were selected as the test objects. The data volume sent by each node was 2000, and the accuracy rate of test transmission information at different rates and transmission distances was determined. The group network coverage rate of cat swarm algorithm is always above 95%, and the average energy loss of nodes is the highest and less than 36%. The results show that the aggregate of energy consumption of cluster heads and the variance of energy consumption are the lowest in the improved cat cluster algorithm, which ensures the reliable transmission of node data.
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