Abstract
Nowadays, transport systems efficiency plays a key role for communities’ liveability and economy, being in addition an important factor in the economic integration of countries. The purpose of the article is to develop multi-stage models of tourist activities for optimizing the development of operating companies. For the implementation of models, the authors evolved the relevant system of organizational-functional support for the development of railway tourism. The research will enable us to take into consideration risks when planning tourist routes by railway, determine the order of construction or start of routes, and assess their profitability. This will provide to earn the expected incomes of all interested parties in tourist activities for the specified period. The authors created economic-mathematical models of the discrete optimal planning of the railway tourism operations. This takes into account conditions of risks and cooperation, and allows to determine which sets of effective routes are the most profitable ones. The results of the realization of the developed models include the task of the succession of the tourist route introduction according to the present and future infrastructure, availability of the rolling stock, etc. In this, consideration is given to obtaining maximum profit from tourism businesses for every participant during an established period.
Highlights
IntroductionTransport is an important factor in the economic integration of countries and the development of international cooperation
The transport sector has always acted as a main element for development and economic growth of any country and is a fundamental component of its infrastructures.Efficient operation of transport systems is a prerequisite for national security, development of foreign economic spheres of activity, ensuring living standards of the population, etc.Nowadays, transport is an important factor in the economic integration of countries and the development of international cooperation
Tourism is closely connected with the use of historical and natural heritage, study of traditions and cultures of different countries, and is a good example of how to coordinate problem solving of economic growth and sustainable development
Summary
Transport is an important factor in the economic integration of countries and the development of international cooperation It provides “communication”, including cultural exchange (both between continents and individual regions), and promotes the fulfillment of the aesthetic needs in all segments of the population [1]. Railway transport is fundamental to the world economy as it moves passengers and tourists, as well as hauls freight and luggage [2,3]. Factors such as overload and accidents on roads, air pollution, noise from vehicles, etc. Train of 4 carriages (2 carriages of the second class) carriages
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