Rotor dynamics correlation for maximum power and transient control of wind turbines

Abstract

In this paper, a new rotor dynamics model is developed for transient power output from a horizontal axis wind turbine. In addition to the standard maximum kinetic energy of the wind, the model incorporates rotor velocity and rotational acceleration to enhance the control techniques that convert mechanical to electrical energy via shaft rotation. With current methods, the wind kinetic energy is generally the primary parameter that establishes maximum power output. By relating this wind energy to the rotor dynamics, electrical systems can have a more useful upper bound for the rotor control strategy. The new model predicts the rotor velocity for various turbine configurations, operating over a range of wind conditions. The predicted results show that the same power output is obtained as the standard kinetic energy approach, but with significant additional opportunity to better control the rotor dynamics. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.