Abstract

Rotator cuff repair (RCR) is increasingly being performed for both acute traumatic and degenerative tears of the rotator cuff, while total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is reserved for osteonecrosis of the humeral head, arthritis of the glenohumeral joint and failed RCR. To assess the incidence and patient characteristics of rotator cuff tears (RCTs), RCRs, and TSAs among workers' compensation (WC) claimants. 8,347 RCT indemnity claims filed to Accident Fund Group from 2007 to 2022 were studied. Over the study period, the percentages of RCTs increased from 41% to 65% among shoulder injury indemnity claimants, RCRs increased from 88% to 92% of RCTs and TSAs increased from 1% to 5%. RCT, RCR, and TSA have increased dramatically among WC claimants, age of the injured worker being the primary determinant of the increase.

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