Abstract

Current design practice in structural analysis is to assume the connection as pinned or rigid, however this cannot be relied upon for safety against collapse because during services the actual connection reacts differently where the connection has rotated in relevance. This situation may lead to different reactions and consequently affect design results and other frame responses. In precast concrete structures, connections play an important part in ensuring the safety of the whole structure. Thus, investigates on the actual connection behavior by construct the moment-rotation relationship is significant. Finite element (FE) method is chosen for modeling a 3-dimensional beam-column connection. The model is built in symmetry to reduce analysis time. Results demonstrate that precast billet connection is categorized as semi-rigid connection with Sini of 23,138kNm/rad. This is definitely different from the assumption of pinned or rigid connection used in design practice. Validation were made by comparing with mathematical equation and small differences were achieved that led to the conclusion where precast billet connection using FE method is acceptable.

Highlights

  • Connections play an important role in providing structural integrity

  • Validation were made by comparing with mathematical equation and small differences were achieved that led to the conclusion where precast billet connection using Finite element (FE) method is acceptable

  • The FE method is very sensitive where small variations could lead to convergence problems in analysis but it is economical approach compared to laboratory testing

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Summary

Introduction

Connections play an important role in providing structural integrity. Lack of understanding, poor design of connection and ignoring the actual response of connection in structural analysis may lead to inadequate structural design and lead to disaster. Finite element (FE) method is chosen for modeling a 3dimensional beam-column connection. Validation were made by comparing with mathematical equation and small differences were achieved that led to the conclusion where precast billet connection using FE method is acceptable.

Results
Conclusion

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