中文版Rosenberg积极自尊量表的信效度检验

Abstract

本研究以1166名高中生、大学生、成人及现役军人组成的6个样本为调查对象，采用问卷调查法收集数据，通过项目区分度、量表信度、效度的检验考察中文版Rosenberg积极自尊量表在中国人群中的适用情况。结果显示：中文版Rosenberg积极自尊量表在各个样本上的项目区分度良好；量表在大学生、成人、现役军人样本中的Cronbach α系数在0.83 - 0.89之间，高中生样本间隔4周的重测信度系数为0.76；因素分析结果表明，量表在大学生、成人、现役军人样本上的方差贡献率在39.67%~51.21%之间，结构效度良好。结果表明，中文版Rosenberg积极自尊量表具有良好的信效度。 This study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Revised-posi- tive version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Item discrimination, reliability and validity of the scale were adopted to analyze the data from 6 samples of 1166 including high school students, college students, adults and servicemen. Results shown that discrimination indices of items were good in different samples; Internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.80 – 0.89 in samples of college students, adults and servicemen and test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.76 in sample of high school students; exploratory factor analysis indicated that 39.67% - 51.21% of the variance from samples of college students, adults and servicemen, which showed the scale had a good struc-tural validity. These findings suggested the Chinese version of the Revised-positive version of Ro-senberg Self-Esteem Scale had good reliability and validity.