Abstract
Background and aimsIn this study, the potential of non-intrusive root electrical capacitance (CR) measurements for monitoring the seasonal changes and drought response of root activity was tested on two grassland species in a climate change experiment.MethodsCR was detected between a ground electrode inserted into the soil and a plant electrode attached to the stem of the perennial grass Stipa borysthenica and the biennial herb Crepis rhoeadifolia in control and drought plots throughout two growing seasons. A pilot study revealed that CR was strongly correlated with root biomass for a given time and soil water content. The effect of changing soil water content on the measured CR value was accounted for by means of species-specific experimental calibrations.ResultsRoot activity (CR) was found to peak at the flowering stage in late spring (S. borysthenica) or early summer (C. rhoeadifolia). Both the natural shortage of rainfall and the experimental summer drought reduced root activity in both species. Stipa borysthenica displayed great plasticity in root activity, including quick post-treatment recovery during the rainy autumn. The changes observed in root activity were similar to those previously recorded using conventional root investigation techniques (i.e. destructive, minirhizotron, ingrowth core) in temperate grasslands.ConclusionsRoot capacitance measurements proved to be adequate for monitoring root activity in situ in natural grassland. The method could be particularly useful in studies where plant injury or soil disturbance need to be avoided.
Highlights
Apart from their main functions on the individual plant scale, roots play a key role in ecosystem processes associated with material and energy flows (Hooker et al 2000)
Root capacitance measurements proved to be adequate for monitoring root activity in situ in natural grassland
Significant linear correlations were found between ln(CR) and θrel with R2 values of 0.911–0.978 (p < 0.01) for S. borysthenica and 0.859–0.963 (p < 0.05) for C. rhoeadifolia
Summary
Apart from their main functions on the individual plant scale (i.e. plant anchorage, water and mineral absorption and translocation, food storage and hormonal regulation), roots play a key role in ecosystem processes associated with material and energy flows (Hooker et al 2000). The potential of nonintrusive root electrical capacitance (CR) measurements for monitoring the seasonal changes and drought response of root activity was tested on two grassland species in a climate change experiment. Methods CR was detected between a ground electrode inserted into the soil and a plant electrode attached to the stem of the perennial grass Stipa borysthenica and the biennial herb Crepis rhoeadifolia in control and drought plots throughout two growing seasons. A pilot study revealed that CR was strongly correlated with root biomass for a given time and soil water content. Results Root activity (CR) was found to peak at the flowering stage in late spring (S. borysthenica) or early summer (C. rhoeadifolia). Both the natural shortage of rainfall and the experimental summer drought reduced
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