Abstract

The instant noodle (IN) consumption increased significantly among the pasta. The use of regional products may increase the economic value chain, besides the increase of final product functional properties. The aim of this work was to evaluate the partial replacement of refined wheat flour by purple sweet potato, beet and carrot in IN production. The IN were evaluated regarding the fat content (after frying and rehydration), cooking properties, instrumental texture, antioxidant capacity and glycemic index. The results showed that is possible to do the replacement the wheat flour, between the studied conditions, and achieve an IN with similar characteristics to standard sample, but with higher antioxidant capacity and low glycemic index.

Highlights

  • Instant noodles (IN) were originated in Japan in the 1950s and are currently produced in 80 countries

  • The wheat flour (WF) was found high in protein content and low in ash content, suggesting a good flour for noodles manufacturing and for the development gluten network, since there is no evidence of the outer layer from the wheat grain

  • In the case of purple sweet potato (PSP), starch is the most predominant compound and the starch value is in agreement with those found by Ji et al (2015) for different varieties of PSP

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Summary

Introduction

Instant noodles (IN) were originated in Japan in the 1950s and are currently produced in 80 countries. In 2019, approximately 106.4 billion servings of instant noodles have been consumed worldwide, where Asian countries correspond to nearly 80% of instant noodles consumed (WINA, 2020). The consumption of IN is increasing every year due the affordability, convenience and palatability. There are several researches to improve the quality of IN through fortification to obtain noodles with high nutritional and desirable eating qualities (Parvin et al, 2020), for example the improvement of flavor and color. One possible alternative might be the use of regional products to provide sensory characteristics to noodles, aside from the addition of functional properties. The use of the roots and tubers reduce waste belong the agro-industrial chain

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