Abstract

Noncritical phase-matching (NCPM) fourth harmonic generation (FHG) of a 1053 nm laser was realized at room temperature on an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), 35% deuterated DADP and 62% deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP) crystals grown by point-seed rapid growth method. The NCPM temperature is 33.7°C for ADP, 32.1°C for DADP, and 31°C for DKDP crystal. The temperature, angle tuning properties, and performance in NCPM FHG of ADP DADP and DKDP crystals are calculated and compared in detail. The 2ω-to-4ω conversion efficiency has been demonstrated up to 67% with ADP crystal, 63.45% with DADP crystal, and 63.78% with DKDP crystal. Large-aperture high-efficiency fourth harmonic generation would be realized by improving the temperature control and crystal quality with all these crystals and all these results could be a good reference in crystal chosen of NCPM FHG.

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