Abstract

Preface. Introduction. Wechselwirkung in the Life and Other Sciences: a Word, New Claims and a Concept around 1800 ... and much Later G. H. Muller. Geometry and 'Metaphysics of Space' in Gauss and Riemann U. Bottazzini. Romanticism versus Enlightenment: Sir Humphrey Davy's Idea of Chemical Philosophy F. Abbri. Lamarck and the Birth of Biology 1740--1810 G. Barsanti. On the Origin of Romantic Biology and its Further Development at the University of Jena between 1790 and 1850 I. Jahn. 'Nature is an Organized Whole': J.F. Fries's Reformulation of Kant's Philosophy of Organism F. Gregory. The Anthropological Theory of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach S. Fabbri Bertoletti. Sommerring, Kant and the Organ of the Soul L. Marino. Neurology and Biology in the Romantic Age in Germany: Carus, Burdach, Gall, von Baer S. Poggi. From Romantic Naturphilosophie to a Theory of Scientific Method for the Medical Disciplines W.R. Woodward, R. Pester. Romanticism and Dutch Scientists H.A.M. Snelders. The Unity of Teaching and Research R. Stichweh. Linguistics and Modern Philology in Germany 1800--1840 as 'Scientific' Subjects and as University Disciplines H.H. Christmann. The Unity of Nature and Mind: Gustav Theodor Fechner's Non-Reductive Materialism M. Heidelberger.

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