Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the poem of Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi, which is characterized by romantic philosophical thoughts of death. Shabi lived in a short time due to heart disease. This disease is the main factor of his suffering and it influenced his poetry containing the story of his wounded heart, which is threatened by death every moment.This study uses the descriptive method in defining the personality of Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi and his contribution to the field of literature. Also, The analytical method is used to study and interpret the poem and its romantic philosophy. On the other hand, the author applies a literature study in conducting writing by collecting sources, references, journals, and academic research relating to this study.Among the results of this research: Al-Shabi’s poetry is distinguished by romantic philosophical ideas. moreover, this article divided this poem into seven parts. In each of these verses, al-Shabi's questions about immortality and annihilation revealed. These questions indicate the philosophical poetry of al-Shabi as he thinks to find the answers for questions raised. Further, al-Shabi showed this philosophy in romantic expression with rhetorical elements.
Highlights
The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the poem of Abu al-Qasim alShabi, which is characterized by romantic philosophical thoughts of death
Shabi lived in a short time due to heart disease
This disease is the main factor of his suffering and it influenced his poetry containing the story of his wounded heart, which is threatened by death every moment
Summary
إلى الأمام بفلسفتها التشاؤمية الحزينة6. والرومانسية عندما وصلت إلى العالم العربي كان عهد ازدهارها قد انقض ى في البلاد الأوروبية، لكن العالم العربي كان يمر بمرحلة من تاريخه تماثل في ظروفها المأساوية المتدهورة العصر الرومانس ي في أوروبا. ومن أهم العوامل التي ساعدت على انتشار الرومانسية في العالم الأوروبي هي الحروب المدمرة التي عمت أوروبا في نهاية القرن الثامن وبداية القرن التاسع عشر. والرومانسية لم تقتصر على أوروبا فحسب، بل. (+62) 21 740 1925, Ext. 1905 : (+62) 81298544377 : (+62) 85732693000 : http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/zahra/index : journal.alzahra.fdi@uinjkt.ac.id : https://www.instagram.com/alzahra_journal/ : https://www.facebook.com/Al-Zahra-Journal- : for-Islamic-and-Arabic-Studies111661133592579 هاتف الكلية هاتف رئيس التحرير هاتف المساعد الإداري يولي ياسين غلمان الوسط محمد شريف هداية الل محمد الحسيني ─ مصر مالك حسين شعبان حسن ─ السعودية
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