Abstract
Frustration in systems shows many interesting equilibrium and dynamical properties [1–6]. In frustrated classical systems, there is no ground state where all the interactions are satisfied energetically. Because the ground states in regularly frustrated classical systems have many energetically unsatisfied interactions, there are many degenerated ground states and the residual entropy is larger than that of unfrustrated systems. Figure 10.1 shows the ground states of three Ising spins on antiferromagnetic triangle cluster. The closed and open circles in Fig. 10.1 denote up and down spins, respectively. The crosses in Fig. 10.1 represent energetically unsatisfied interactions.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
