Roles of pre- and post-liquefaction stages in dynamic system response of liquefiable sand retained by a sheet-pile wall

Abstract

This study examines the dynamic system response of a liquefiable deposit retained by a sheet-pile wall, with emphasis on the roles of pre- and post-liquefaction stages of soil response. A recently developed constitutive model, SANISAND-MSf, is utilized to simulate the pre- and post-liquefaction cyclic response of sands. The model is a stress-ratio controlled, critical state compatible, bounding surface plasticity model, which incorporates the concepts of memory surface and semifluidized state. The model’s performance is validated using a combination of cyclic simple shear tests and dynamic centrifuge tests from the LEAP-2020 project. A sensitivity analysis is then conducted by varying the base input motion intensity and duration. The results reveal that the amplitude of equivalent uniform base acceleration in pre-liquefaction correlates well with the timing of liquefaction triggering, and the cumulative absolute velocity of the base acceleration during the post-liquefaction stage correlates well with the post-liquefaction displacements. The study highlights the importance of accurately simulating response in the pre-liquefaction stage for the extent and timing of occurrence of liquefaction, which regulates the remaining intensity and duration of shaking, and in turn, affects the post-liquefaction permanent deformations at the system level.