ROLE OF WESTERN DEVELOPMENT AREA OF CASPIAN SEA TO THE PETROLEUM

Abstract

The article highlights the issues of development of the West of theCaspian Sea, which is due to significant potential resources of the study area for the development of the oil and gas industry. Development of the West of the Caspian oil and gas potential and proven open fields that are already in operation. This paper analyzes the physical and geographical issues discussed geological, tectonic structure, nature of the terrain and features of the hydrological regime. It is based on dividing theCaspian Seainto three parts: the northern, middle and southern and reasonable conduct of the geographical boundaries between them. We consider the chronology of the development of offshore oil production on the west coast of theCaspian Sea. To solve important problems to ensure the hydrocarbon resources of the Caspian region should be carried out work to the discovery and development of hydrocarbon deposits on the basis of scientific research. This will lead to the diversification of the study area, as well as stimulate the development and introduction of new innovative technologies. All this will allow more detailed study of the processes of formation of hydrocarbon and recommend conducting exploration in order to prepare new and the old structures, oil and gas prospects in the matter. Revealed the unique geochemical fluids, characterized by physical and chemical properties of oil of the Caspian Sea the West (the West coast of theCaspian Sea). Convincingly substantiated exploration work on the mainland, and to intensify work in the direction towards the sea and ocean shelves, this is what determines the priority of the sea line of work for the near future. Disclosure issues (the problems) related to exploration as the anticlinal structural and non-structural traps. Selecting the direction of exploration work is due to varying degrees of knowledge and training structures for drilling. This question is answered differentiated. So in theNorthern Caspian Seaare carried out exploration work for the preparation of the structures of these two types. In the Middle Caspian since the opening of the large structures on the land, to intensify the work offshore and marine parts. In the southern part - Azerbaijan, which currently fund the preparation of structural traps and completed major trends include the development and preparation of non-anticlinal traps to increase the reserves growth. Issues of growth in all three basins are characterized by the organization of exploration in unexplored new and old oil and gas fields, where there is a well developed infrastructure and there is a surplus of labor. These activities should be carried out with the use of new sciencebased concepts and advanced modern methods of search. The development of oil and gas resources of the Caspian Sea in the West (in the limits of the continental shelf of theCaspian Seaand adjacent territories) is currently an urgent problem, the solution of which depends largely on the growth of reserves and increase oil and gas production.