Role of plastoquinol oxidoreduction in regulation of photochemical reaction center IID1 protein turnover in vivo

Abstract

The light-induced turnover of the D1 protein subunit of reaction center II (RCII) was investigated in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii y-1 (control) and D6, AC208, and B4 mutants lacking cytochrome b6/f, plastocyanin or photosystem I activity, respectively, and, thus, impaired in light-dependent plastoquinol (PQH2) oxidation. Charge recombination assayed by thermoluminescence measurements indicated similar RCII properties in control and mutant cells. The D1 protein is not degraded in the mutants during photoinactivation; however, RCII-D1 is irreversibly altered, and the protein is degraded when the cells are incubated in low light permitting slow reoxidation of the PQH2 pool. Photoinactivation precedes D1 degradation also in the control cells. Thus, in vivo under physiological conditions photoinactivation and "tagging" of RCII-D1 are resolved from the degradation process. RCII activity in photoinactivated cells may be recovered only following D1 degradation and replacement. Recovery may occur either in the light or dark in the absence of de novo chlorophyll synthesis. The degradation of the photoinactivated RCII-D1 protein is a prerequisite for the synthesis and stable integration of new D1 indicating that tagged D1 is still assembled in the inactive reaction centers. The physiological implication of these results is that oxidation of the PQH2 pool in photoinactivated cells affects RCII-D1 protein degradation and replacement, and, thus, D1 turnover in vivo is regulated by the turnover of PQ at the binding site of the secondary stable electron acceptor quinone of RCII.