Abstract

Abstract: Most of the fundamental biological processes involve the interaction between various protein-coding and noncoding RNAs, and the RNA-binding proteins associated with them. The RNA-protein interactions results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) and altercations in the levels and structure of either can affect the associated cellular function. Recent studies suggest that non-protein coding share of the genome is aggressively involved in multiple functions, ranging from gene expression, chromatin modification, to cell proliferation and involved in a wide range of diseases. Further studies on the mechanisms by which ncRNAs operate would yield a wealth of information regarding their functional role and the growing understanding of RNA biology to develop new RNA-based tools for developing therapeutics.

Highlights

  • Beena M KadakkuzhaMost of the fundamental biological processes involve specific interaction between Ribonucleic acids (RNA) molecules, both protein-coding and noncoding RNAs, and proteins

  • Ribonucleic acids (RNA) were earlier considered as a lowly messenger molecule that carries genetic information coded in the deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA) to the proteins

  • Once it was discovered that RNA could both carry information as well as catalyze chemical reactions, RNA occupied center stage leading to the "RNA world" hypothesis

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Summary

Beena M Kadakkuzha

Most of the fundamental biological processes involve specific interaction between RNA molecules, both protein-coding and noncoding RNAs, and proteins. The RNA-protein interactions results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) and altercations in the levels and structure of either can affect the associated cellular function. Recent studies suggest that non-protein coding share of the genome is aggressively involved in multiple functions, such as gene expression, chromatin modification, cell proliferation and in a wide range of diseases. Further studies on the mechanisms by which ncRNAs operate would yield a wealth of information regarding their functional roles and the growing understanding of RNA biology to develop new RNA-based tools for developing therapeutics. To cite this article: Beena M Kadakkuzha.

Introduction
The transcriptome
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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