Abstract

ZnS:Cu, Br powder EL phosphors showed 6-line EPR signal at 25°C whose intensity increases with Cu content and on annealing in Zn-vapour. The signal arises from native Mn impurity. The starting material does not show any EPR signal since Mn 2+ acts as an affinity potential well for a hole in ZnS, forming Mn 3+ - a chemically uncommon situation in sulfides. In doped ZnS, holes are trapped at Cu such that Mn 2+ persists. Deterioration of EL brightness is accompanied by the decrease in EPR signal intensity due to field assisted hole transference to Mn 2+. Intentional addition of Mn in ZnS:Cu, Br decreases the brightness and shortens life time. Stable phosphors require ZnS with Mn content less than 10 14 cm −3.

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